Athens and sparta greek citystates 150 miles apart. Language arts analyze text that is organized by comparison and. Athens and sparta from the most influential city states of. One can easily get a solid comparison of the two citystates, athens and spartas daily life. Nov 12, 2019 in 431 bc, the long simmering rivalry between the city states of athens and sparta erupted into open warfare, and for more than a generation the two were locked in a life and death struggle. Start studying life in two city states athens and sparta. Chapter the city states of sparta above and athens below were bitter rivals. It was when sparta and athens, two greecian city states, fought because sparta didnt like the way athens used their money to buy. Politically, athens had a democracy and sparta had an oligarchy. The peloponnesian war 431404 bc was an ancient greek war fought by the delian league led by athens against the peloponnesian league led by sparta. Choose from 500 different sets of sparta life athens city states flashcards on quizlet.
Athens the athenian democratic government gave the. The two kings inherited their position and shared equal powers. An examination of spartas strong army, an oligarchy form of government and the equality of women to men in spartan society has shown that sparta was indeed a better place to live than athens. Their citizens also had very different ways of life.
Athens and sparta were two rival citystates, while the latter had very well trained military and soldiers, the former boasted of a good navy. Compare and contrast athenian and spartan life in government, economy, education, and treatment of women and slaves. As you read, note the major elements of daily life in different greek citystates. The life in both of these greek places very vastly differs from each other, and the great differences among these two city states eventually led them to war. Two of the most powerful city states were athens and sparta, and. In which way was life in athens similar to life in sparta.
Other activities to help include hangman, crossword, word scramble, games, matching, quizes, and tests. The economy of athens relied on trade with other citystates and several foreign lands. Sparta had its own alliances, and they would eventually. As you will see, the major differences between athens and sparta were reflected in almost every part of life.
Free flashcards to help memorize facts about discovery middle school chapter 27 life in two city states. Start studying social studies chapter 27 life in two city states. The oligarchy structure in sparta enabled it to keep war as a top priority. Ancient greeces famous citystates charles river editors on. They not only had different forms of government, but very different ways of life.
Learn sparta life athens city states with free interactive flashcards. The two most powerful city states in ancient greece, athens and sparta, went to war with each other from 431 to 405 b. It was located on a narrow plain on a peninsula in southern greece known as the peloponnesus peluhpuhneesuhs. Sparta was one of the most powerful city states in ancient greece.
Athens and its allies, known as the delian league, came into conflict with the spartans and the peloponnesian league, and in 431 bc a war broke out between the two cities a war based on trade routes. A captivating guide to the ancient greek war between the two leading city states in ancient greece athens and sparta captivating history on. For most of their histories, these two citystates were bitter rivals. Clearly, sparta and athens had more differences than they did attributes in common. It was when sparta and athens, two greecian citystates, fought because sparta didnt like the way athens used their money to buy. Peloponnesus the penin sula forming the southern part of the mainland of greece athens and sparta, about 500 b.
Life in two city states athens and sparta flashcards quizlet. It is important for us to study the similarities and differences between the two city states because it will enhance our understanding of how athens was eventually defeated by sparta. Athens and sparta became the two most powerful citystates in ancient. It is famous for its powerful army as well as its battles with the city state of athens during the peloponnesian war. Sparta and athens in module 3 we will analyze some major political developments in the archaic age, which were largely responses to the huge societal changes discussed in module 2. Part of the spartan government and consisted of two kings and 28 other men who were 60 years old or older, wealthy, and held the real power of sparta. Athens and sparta were both greek cities, and they were only about 150 miles apart. Sparta and athens the differences that made them bitter rivals one of the reasons that athens and sparta were bitter rivals might just be the geographic location which influenced every part of the two city states life athens way of life for example athens lived 4 miles away from. Close by, ships came and went from a busy port supporting trade. Athens lay northeast of sparta, at least a two day trip away.
Athens and sparta were two of the most influential city states of greece. As stated previously, both athens and sparta were citystates polis. The other 28 members of the council were elected by members of the assembly. Spartan life focused on building obedience and preparing for war. To be elected had to be at least 60 and from a noble family.
Chapter 27 life in two city states athens and sparta full text with pictures. Within this post i will visit the perspectives of men, woman and children of both city states. A captivating guide to the fierce warriors of ancient greece, including spartan military tactics, the battle of thermopylae, how sparta was ruled, and more. Use your impressions of athens and sparta to discuss and compare daily life in the two city states.
Sparta sparta the purpose of education in sparta was to produce men and women that can protect the city state. Athenian citizens raised their children very differently from spartans. The two city states that best represent each form of government were sparta oligarchy and athens democracy. The two city states were also miles apart in their values and systems of government. Spartans valued discipline and strength, so at the age of 7, all spartan children were trained to fight. Education in athens, boys were educated to be good citizens. The two citystates that best represent each form of government were sparta oligarchy and athens democracy.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Historian nigel kennell writes in his book spartans. There is a little variations in the pattern of daily life activities between the athens and sparta. Chapter 27 life in two citystates athens and sparta full. Two citystates, athens and sparta, traded the position of hegemon back. Locate ancient athens and sparta and explain the connection between the geography and the development of these city states. In athenian schools, one teacher taught boys to read, write, and do arithmetic.
Athens was highly influential and formed an alliance with many city states, known as the delian league, in 477 b. The council men over sixty years elected for life and kings acted as judges and proposed. What were the major differences between athens and sparta. These were two of hundreds of citystates in ancient greece. Comparison between athens and sparta 1497 words cram. This is a brief overview of some differences between the citystates of athens and sparta in ancient greece. But unlike modern democracies, athens allowed only free men to be citizens. Sparta 2 consolidation and the spartan way of life two. Life in sparta was vastly different from life in athens. Free world history flashcards about athens and sparta. Sparta was located in a valley on the banks of the eurotas river in the southeastern portion of greece.
Comparison of the greek city states athens and sparta bartleby. If you lived in ancient corinth, for example, you might hear someone say. How would you compare and contrast athens and sparta. Athens and its allies, known as the delian league, came into conflict with the spartans and the peloponnesian league, and in 431 bc a war broke out between the two cities a war based on trade routes, rivalries, and tributes paid by smaller dependent states. Athens and sparta were two rival city states, while the latter had very well trained military and soldiers, the former boasted of a good navy. Chapter the citystates of sparta above and athens below were bitter rivals. This text details the rise of two great ancient greek city states. If you want to discover the captivating history of the peloponnesian war, then keep reading. The peloponnesian war enveloped the entire greek world. These two citystates, sparta and athens have unique formations of.
Democracy refers to a system of government in which every person has the right to participate. What were they doing to produce such fierce soldiers. Sparta depended on slaves and other noncitizens to provide for many of its needs. The two most famous, powerful and influential citystates of that period were athens and sparta. The daily life of both city states varied greatly depending on which perspective you are viewing it from. A captivating guide to the fierce warriors of ancient greece, including spartan military tactics, the battle of thermopylae, how sparta was ruled, and more if you want to discover the captivating history of sparta, then keep reading. The peloponnesian war marked a significant power shift in ancient greece. Sparta, specifically, had an army of the most feared warriors in the ancient world. Education balanced book learning and physical training. Athens and sparta both featured an elected assembly, but athens executive leaders, the archons, were also elected from the people, while sparta featured two kings that ruled until death, or until being forced out. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. In athens, they believe that they need to have a good education.
Athens and sparta are two good examples of citystates that contrasted greatly with each other. In 431 bc, the long simmering rivalry between the city states of athens and sparta erupted into open warfare, and for more than a generation the two were locked in a life and death struggle. These were two of hundreds of city states in ancient greece. Sharp mind and healthy body physical training and book learning at 18, men began military training. Sparta and athens were two city states that clashed greatly with each other in greece. Chapter 27 study guide life in two citystates athens and. The war embroiled the entire greek world, provoking years of butchery previously unparalleled in ancient greece.
Chapter 27 life in two citystates athens and sparta full text with pictures. Several city states were famous for their textiles, arts, sciences, drama, but most, except for sparta and possibly corinth, recognized that athens was the shining star. Located in the southern part of greece on the peloponnisos peninsula, the city state of sparta developed a militaristic society ruled by two kings and an oligarchy, or small group that exercised political control. Although athens had many good factors supporting their free way of life, sparta offered a secure, well governed and equal lifestyle. Dec 21, 2015 in which way was life in athens similar to life in sparta. Athens, ancient greek citystate, for kids and teachers. As much as i desire to share as much as i can about the topics in the. Most were small, though there were dozens of large and influential ones. Of the many greek citystates, two of the most powerful were sparta and athens.
Located in the southern part of greece on the peloponnisos peninsula, the citystate of sparta developed a militaristic society ruled by two kings and an oligarchy, or small group that exercised political control. Athens focused more on culture, while sparta focused more on war. In this chapter, you will learn about two of the most important greek city states, athens and sparta. Discussion and comparison of daily life of athens and sparta. Discusses the lives and legacies of famous athenians and spartans. Compare and contrast the city states of athens and sparta. Education in athens athenians believed in creating good. The spartan economy relied on farming and conquest. Life in two greek citystates athens and sparta by marlon. The athenian economy is based on trade, because they did not provide enough food for. Chapter 27 life in two citystates athens and sparta. Although athens and sparta had some cultural comparisons such as both were polytheistic societies sharing similar religious beliefs, their contrasts politically like athenss democracy and spartas military oligarchy proved to be more significant. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. Hist 1421 daily life in athens and sparta use your.
275 449 996 36 609 603 54 1290 1305 666 182 575 995 1104 530 102 393 772 1059 846 772 1563 763 478 861 793 600 1020 931 877 386 1122